EE 562, Fall 2000
Professor A. Mason


Homework 8
Due: Thursday, October 26, 2000
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Remember to turn in clearly written and easy to follow homework

Problem 1:  Problem 3.13 from the textbook.  You know what the answer is, but you must derive the expression using small signal analysis which includes the body effect by applying the test source method.  You may assume that the impedance looking in to the drain of Q2 (Fig. 3.14) is ro2=rds2.

Problem 2:  Problem 3.31 from the textbook.  The –3dB frequency (in Hertz) is given by f-3dB = (routCL)-1.

Problem 3:  Cascode Amplifier

The figure below shows and nMOS telescopic cascode amplifier with a pMOS current mirror load, which mirrors a 100mA reference current.  The transistors have the same parameters used for all previous SPICE problems (repeated below), and the following sizes (W/L in mm): M1: 10/2, M2: 10/2, M3: 5/2, M4: 5/2.  VDD is 6V and there is a capacitive load of 1pF.

a) Calculate the required value of Vbias if Vin = 1.4V and VDS1=1.5V (ignore body effect and channel length modulation).
b) Simulate this circuit in SPICE with Vin = 1.4V and Vbias = 3V.  Plot the gain in dB from 10Hz to a frequency slightly greater than the –3dB frequency.  List the DC gain and the –3dB frequency.  Note, you may need to adjust the maximum frequency to get a good plot, but you can use 10Meg as a starting point. 
*As in Homework 7 Problem 4, you will need to use .AC analysis and set source Vin to ‘Use AC’.  To plot the gain in dB, use the expression DB(V(x)) where x is the output node.  Note, if you put a marker at the output node and select ‘Voltage Probe’, this output will probably be automatically selected.
*Set the x-axis to log scale.
*Remove any phase plots from your graph.
c) Experiment with the effect of the DC level on Vin by changing it to 1.3V and 1.5V.  Comment on the effects this has on the circuit and why they occur (no SPICE output here, just discuss your observations).
d) Based on the discussions in class, what feature(s) of this circuit limits the DC gain of this amplifier.

SPICE MOS Model Statements for L=2mm transistors.
.model cmosn nmos  level = 1  vto = 0.77    kp = 7.7e-5   gamma = 0.71   phi = 0.73   lambda = 0.0625   tox = 3e-8    ld = 2e-7   u0 = 670   nsub = 2e16  
.model cmosp pmos  level = 1  vto = -1.1    kp = 2.1e-5   gamma = 0.355   phi = 0.66   lambda = 0.053   tox = 3e-8    ld = 5e-8   u0 = 180   nsub = 5e15  


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