EE422 Cheat Sheet II

Table of Z-Transform Pairs

Continuous-time Function

f(t) for t > 0

Sample values

f(nT) for n ³ 0

Z-Transform of f(nT)

1.

 

1

 

2. u(t) (unit step)

 

u[nT]

 

3. e-at

 

e-anT = (e-aT)n = Kn

 

4. t

 

nT

 

5. t e-at

 

nT e-anT

 

6. sin(bt)

 

sin(bnT)

 

7. cos(bt)

 

cos(bnT)

8. e-at sin(bt)

e-anT sin(bnT)

9. e-at cos(bt)

e-anT cos(bnT)

 

A/D Conversion:

Ideal Sampling:

Frequency Model:

Quantizing: MSE = S2/12

Z-transform:

Phase Variables

(same form for Continuous and Discrete!!):

Discrete State Variables:

Model:

First Order Euler:

Preferred Method:

Solution:

 

State Feedback Control:

FIR Filter Design:

where

 

Other Formulas: