BOOKS, PATENTS AND PUBLICATIONS

(a) Refereed Journal Publications

"Polarization Fluctuation in Capacitive Bolometers," by V. P. Singh and A. Van der Ziel. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 45, p. 1452, 1974.

"Capacitive Bolometer Effect in the Paraelectric Phase of Triglycine Sulfate," by V. P. Singh and A. Van der Ziel, Ferroelectrics, vol. 15, pp. 135-142, 1977.

"Analysis of Capacitance Voltage Measurements on Heat Treated Cu_2-xS/CdS Heterojunctions," by R. B. Hall and V. P. Singh, Journal of Applied Physics, vol.50, No.10, pp. 6406-6412, October 1979.

"Sprayed Zinc Cadmium Sulfide Films for Cu₂S/Zn_xCd_i-xS Heterojunction Solar Cells," by V. P. Singh and J.F. Jordan, IEEE Electron Device Letters, vol. EDL-2, No. 6 pp.137-138, June 1981.

"Luminescence Characteristics of SrS:CeF₃ Thin Film Electroluminescent Devices," by V. P. Singh, D.C. Morton and M.R. Miller, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, Vol. 35, No.1, pp.38-47, January 1988.

"Junction Characteristics of CdS-CdTe Solar Cells," by S. P. Albright, V. P. Singh and J.F. Jordan Solar Cells, vol. 24, pp.43-56, June 1988.

"A Computationally Simple Model for Hysteretic Thin Film Electroluminescent Devices," by J.M. Jarem and V. P. Singh, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, vol. 33, no.11, pp. 1834-1841, November 1988.

"Luminescence Response of SrS:CeF₃ ACTFEL Devices to Various Pulse Waveform," by V. P. Singh and D.C. Morton, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, vol. 36, no.1, pp.54-62, January 1989.

"Grain Boundary Effects in Electron Beam Induced Currents in CdS/CdTe Solar Cells," by J.C. McClure, C.J. Chung and V. P. Singh, Solid State Communications, vol.75, pp.171-173 (1990).

"On the Measurement of Conduction Current in A. C. Thin Film Electroluminescent Display Devices," by V. P. Singh and D.C. Morton, IEEE Electron Device Letters, December 1990.

"Characterization of Thin Film CdS/CdTe Solar Cells," by V. P. Singh, H. Brafman and J.C. McClure, Solar Cells, vol. 31, 1991, pp. 23-38.

"Electric Field and Conduction Current in A. C. Thin Film Electroluminescent Display Devices," by V. P. Singh, D.C. Morton and S. Krishna, Journal of Applied Physics, vol.70, Aug. 1991, pp.1811-18l9.

"A Model for Electroluminescence in SrS:Ce ACTFEL Display Devices," by V. P. Singh and D.C. Morton, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, vol.39, no.6, June 1992, pp.l331-1340.

"Phosphor Current in ZnS:Mn ACTFEL Display Devices," by V. P. Singh, Q. Xu, J.C. McClure and D.C. Morton, Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 72(9), Nov. 1 1992, PP. 4148-4155.

"Analysis of ZnS:Mn Type A. C. Thin Film E1ectroluminescent Display Devices with Bulk Traps," V. Singh, W. Majid, D. Morton, Journal of Society for Information Display, vol. 1, No.2, pp. 135-141 June 1993.

"Current Transport and Aging in Direct Current Powder Electroluminescent Display Devices," J. A. Raposo, V. P. Singh, J.C. McClure, R.G. Bell and J.W. Mayo, Journal of the SID, vol. 1, No.4, pp. 397-403, December 1993.

"Evaporated Cadmium Telluride Films on Steel Foil Substrates," H. Chavez, R. Santiesteban, J.C. McClure and V. P. Singh, J. of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, vol. 6, pp. 21-4,1995.

"Characteristics of Indium Tin Oxide Films Deposited by R. F. Magnetron Sputtering," R. Joshi, V. P. Singh, J.C. McClure, Thin Solid Films, vol.257, pp. 32-35 1995.

"Electron Energy Distribution at the Insulator-Semiconductor Interface in A.C Thin Film Electroluminescent Display Devices," A. Aguilera, V. P. Singh and D.C. Morton, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, vol. 41, no.8, pp. 1357-1363, August 1994.

"Design Issues in a CMOS Implementation of a Modularly Configured Attached Processor on a Multi-Chip Module," J. S Singh, B. W. Gremel, V. P. Singh and G. A. Gibson, International journal of Electronics, 1995, vol.78, no.5, pp. 943-938.

"Analysis of Contact Degradation in CdS-CdTe Heterojunction Solar Cells," V. P. Singh, O. M. Erickson and J.'N. Chao, Journal of Applied Physics, vol.78, no.7, October 1995, pp. 4538-4542.

"Electron Ejection Processes at Insulator Semiconductor Interfaces in ACTFEL Display Devices," S. Bhaskaran, V. P. Singh and D.C. Morton, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, vol. 42. no. 10, October 1995, pp. 1756-l762.

"Comparison of GaAs DCFL and CMOS Technologies for MCM-D Implementation of a Modulartly Configured Attached Processor," S. R. Maram, V. P. Singh, G. A. Gibson, International Journal of Electronics, 1996, vol. 8O, no.4, pp. 583-594.

"Current Crowding and Phosphor Efficacy- in ACTFEL Display Devices," V. P. Singh, S. Bhaskaran and J. C. McClure, Journal of the Society for Information Display vol. 4, no.2,

pp.59-63, July 1996.

"Phosphor Efficiency and Deposition Temperature in ZnS:Mn A. C. Thin Film

Electroluminescence Display Devices," by S. Grupta, J. C. McClure and V. P Singh, Thin Solid Films, vol. 229, 1997, pp. 33-37.

"Physical and Electrical Characterization of CdS Films Deposited by Vacuum Evaporation, Solution Growth and Spray Pyrolysis," by H. Chavez, M. Jordan, J. C. McClure, G. B. Lush,

V. P. Singh, Journal of Materials Science, Materials in Electronics, vol. 8, No. 3, June 1997, pp. 151-

"Acoustic Charge Transport Devices," Article in the Encyclopedia of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, John Webster, Editor: John Wiley, Publisher, New York, 1999, pp.90-102.

"Foil Mounted Thin Film Solar Cells for Space and Terrestrial Applications," J.C. McClure, V.P. Singh, G.B. Lush, G. Thompson, Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, vol. 55 (1999), pp. 141-148.

“Growth and characterization of CdTe by close spaced sublimation on metal substrates”, by a. Seth, G.B. Lush, J.C. McClure, V.P. Singh, D. Flood, Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, vol. 59 pp.35-49, (1999)

“Thin film CdTe-CdS heterojunction solar cells on lightweight metal substrates”, by Vijay P. Singh, John McClure, G.B. Lush, W. Wang, X. Wang, G.W. Thompson, E. Clark, Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, vol. 59 pp. 145-161, 1999

“Electro-optical Characterization and Modeling of Thin film cdS-CdTe Heterojunction solar Cells”, by Vijay P. Singh, David L. Linam, David D. Dils, John C. McClure and G. B. Lush, Solar Energy Materials and solar Cells, Vol.63, No.4, pp.445-466, (August 2000).

“Electrodeposition and Characterization of CdTe Thin Films on Mo Foils Using a Two Voltage Technique”, Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, Calixto, M.E., J.C. McClure, V.P. Singh, P.J. Sebastian , Vol. 63, no. 4, pp. 325-334, (August 2000).

“Charge Transport Mechanism in a Typical Au/CdTe Schotty Diode”, Mathew, X., J.P. Enriquez, P.J. Sebastian, J.C. McClure, V.P. Singh , Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, Vol. 63, no. 4, pp. 355-365, (August 2000).

“ Role of Holes in the Isotope Effect and Mechanisms for the Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Device Degradation”, Zhi Chen, Pradeep Garg and Vijay Singh, Applied Physics Letters, Volume 79, Number 2, July 9, 2001.

“Modeling of Electron Transport and Luminance in SrS:Cu, Ag ACTFEL Display Devices”, V. P. Singh, A. Aguilera, A. Garcia and D. C. Morton, accepted, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, Vol. 48, No. 10, October 2001, pp. 2242-2248.

“Light and Voltage Dependence of the Junction Transport Properties of CdTe/CdS Photovoltaics,” Linam, D.L., V.P. Singh, J.C. McClure, G.B. Lush, X. Mathew, and P.J. Sebastian, Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells Vol. 70, pp. 335-344 (2001).

“Direct Evidence of Multiple Vibrational Excitation for the Si – H/D Bond Breaking in Metal-oxide-semiconductors,” Chen, Z., P. Ong, A.K. Mylin, V.P. Singh, Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 81, No. 17, pp. 3278-3280 (October, 2002).

“Design Issues in the Fabrication of CdS-CdTe Solar Cells on Molybdenum Foil Substrates,” Singh, V.P. and J. McClure, Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, Vol. 76, pp. 369-385 (2002).

“Ultrasound Assisted Fabrication of Nanoporous CdS Films,” R. S. Singh, S. Sanagapalli, V. Jayaraman and V. P. Singh. Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Vol. 4 (January/February 2004), pp. 164-168 (2004).

“Characteristics of nanocrystalline CdS films fabricated by sonochemical, microwave and solution growth methods for solar cell applications,” V.P. Singh, R.S. Singh, G.W. Thompson, V. Jayaraman, S. Sanagapalli and V.K. Rangari. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, Vol. 81 Issue 3, (February 2004), pp. 293-303.

“Nano-structured CdTe, CdS and TiO₂ for thin film solar cells applications,” R.S. Singh, V. K. Rangari, S. Sanagapalli, V. Jayaraman, S. Mahendra and V. P. Singh. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, in press (2004).

“An Analytical Model for Electron Transport and Luminance in SrS: Cu,Ag ACTFEL Display Devices,” Vijay P. Singh, Praveen Sivakumar, Alberto Aguilera, David C. Morton, and Eric Forsythe. IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, Vol. ___ (March 2004), pp. _____ (2004).

(b) Conference Proceedings (only Abstract or Summary Refereed)

"Capacitance Measurements on Schottky Diodes and Cu₂S/CdS Cells on Thin-Film CdS," by V. P. Singh, Proceedings of the International Workshop on Cadmium Sulfide Solar Cells and Other Abrupt Heterojunctions, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, April 30-May 2, 1975, Sponsored by National Science Foundation, pp. 560-574.

"Characteristics of Cu_xS/CdS Cell Formed on Sprayed Thin CdS Films," by V. P. Singh, The Conference Record of the Thirteenth IEEE Photovoltaic Specialist Conference, June 5-8, 1978, Washington, D.C., pp. 507-512.

"Cu₂S/ZnCdS Heterojunction Solar Cells Formed on Sprayed Zn_xCd_i-xS Films," by N. A. Reshamwalda, S.B. Hsu, L.C. Burton and V. P. Singh, Proceedings of the Third European Community Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, October 1980, Cannes, France, pp.778-792.

"A Model for Electronic Conduction in Sprayed Tin Oxide Films for Backwall Cu₂S/CdS Cells," by M.C. Bost, E.W. Butler and V. P. Singh, Proceedings of the Electrochemical Society, 161 St. Meeting, May 9-14, 1982 Montreal, Canada, 82(8), Materials, New Processes and Technologies - Photovoltaics, pp.411-421.

"Sprayed Zinc Cadmium Sulfide Films for Backwall Cu₂S/(ZnCd)S Cell," by V.P. Singh, M.C. Bost, J.F. Jordan and D. M. Spitzer, Jr., Proceedings of the Fourth European Community Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference Stressa, Italy, May 10-14, 1982, pp. 737-741.

"Electronic Characteristics of Thin-Films CdS-CdTe Photovoltaic Cells," by V. P. Singh, et al., Proceedings of the 19th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, New Orleans, May 4-9, 1986, pp. 216-221.

"Modeling of Hysteresis in Thin Film Electroluminescent Devices," by J.M. Jarem and V. P. Singh, Proceedings of the 20th Southeastern Symposium on System Theory, SSST-88, pp.480-485, University, of North Carolina at Charlotte, March 1988.

"Electron Beam Induced Currents in Thin Film CdS/CdTe Heterojunctions," by R.H. Kenny, J.C. McClure and V. P. Singh, Proceedings of the 8th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Florence, Italy, May 9-13,1988.

"Mechanism of Electroluminescence in Alkaline-Earth Sulfide ACTFEL Devices," by V. P. Singh and D.C. Morton, Digest of Society for Information Display International Symposium, pp.27-30, Anaheim, California, May 1988.

"High Injection and Grain Boundary Effects in the EBIC Response of Thin Film Heterojunction Solar Cells," by C. Chung, J.C. McClure and V. P. Singh, Proceedings of 9th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Freiburg, F. R. Germany, pp. 496-499, 25-29 September 1989.

"Effect of Altitude and Wind Velocity on Optical Turbulence Measurement with Fine Wire Resistance Temperature Transducers," by V. P. Singh, F. Eaton and R. Rubio, Proceedings of SPIE 1990 Symposium on Infrared Optical Systems, 16-20 April, 1990, Orlando, Florida, vol. 1312 Propagation Engineering, pp. 117-127.

"A Quantitative Model for Electroluminescence in SrS:Ce ACTFEL Display Devices," by V.P. Singh, P. Gunadisastra, and D.C. Morton, International Symposium Digest of Society for

Information Display, Las Vegas, Nevada, May 13-17, 1990, pp.249-252.

"Effect of Bulk Space Charge on the Current and Luminescence Characteristics of ZnS:Mn ACTFEL Display Devices," by V. P. Singh, W.Z. Majid and D.C. Morton, Conf. Record of 1991 International Display Research Conference, October 15-17, 1991, San Diego, CA, pp. 130-133.

"The Effect of Prongs in the Measurement of Atmospheric Turbulence with Fine-Wire Resistance Transducers," V. P. Singh, F. Eaton and R. Rubio, Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology vol.9, no.2 April 1992, pp. 164-168.

"Evaluation of Phosphor Current and Carrier Multiplication in ZnS:Mn ACTFEL Devices," by V.P. Singh, Q. Xu, S. Krishna and D.C. Morton, Proc. of 6th International Workshop on Electroluminescence, May 11-13, 1992, El Paso, Texas, pp. 47-54.

"Electro-optical Characterization of ZnS:Mn Direct Current Powder Electroluminescent Devices," by V. P. Singh, J. A. Raposo, J.C. McClure and J.W. Mayo, Proc. of 6th Intl. Workshop on Electroluminescence, May 11-13,1992, El Paso, Texas, pp. 152-157.

"Modification of Dielectric-Phosphor Interface in ACTFEL Display Devices," By J. Britton, J.C. McClure and V. P. Singh, Proc. of 6th Intl. Workshop on Electroluminescence, May 11-13.1992, El Paso, Texas, pp. 286-291.

"Modification and Characterization of Insulator-Semiconductor Interface in A.C Thin Film Electroluminescence Display Devices," by V. P. Singh, J.D. Britton, J.C. McClure, Q. Xu and M. Traylor, Proc. of the International Electron Devices Meeting, San Francisco, December 13-16, 1992, pp.27.6.l-27.6.4

"Effect of Bulk Traps and Hot Electron Transport Factors in ACTFEL Devices," by V. P. Singh, M. Tray1or, S. Bhaskasan and D.C. Morton, SID-93 International Symposium Digest, Seattle, May 16-21, 1993, pp. 584-587.

"A study of Modified Structures for Reduced Aging Effects in DCPEL Display Devices," by V. P. Singh, J.A. Raposo, J.C. McClure, R.G. Bell and J.W. Mayo, Proc. of SID-93 International Symposium, Seattle, May 16-21, 1993, pp. 859-862.

"A Novel Technique for Measuring Interface State Energies in A. C. Thin Film Electroluminescent Display Devices," Aguilera, A., V. P. Singh and J.C. McClure, Engineering and Architecture Symposium Proceedings, Prairie View, Texas, March 1994, pp. 683-686.

"An Investigation of Electron Ejection Mechanisms at the Insulator-Phosphor Interface in ZnS:Mn ACTFEL Devices," by S. Bhaskaran, V. P. Singh, J.C. McClure, SID International

Symposium Proceedings, June 1994, San Jose, pp. 133-136.

"A Method for Measuring the Electron-Energy Distribution at the Phosphor-Insulator Interface in ACTFEL Display Devices," Aguilera, A., V. P. Singh and D.C. Morton, SID-94 International Symposium Proceedings, San Jose, CA., June 1994, pp.565-568.

"Effects of Some Processing Parameters on ZnS:Mn Thin Film Electroluminesence Devices," A. Aguilera, V. P. Singh et al, Proceedings of the 14th International Display Research Conference, Monterrey, CA., October 10-14, 1994, pp.452-455.

"Cadmium Telluride Films for Lightweight Solar Cells for Space and Terrestrial Applications," V. P. Singh, G. B. Lush, R. Santiesteban, J.C. McClure and H. Chavez, AIP Conference Proceedings 325, Conference on NASA Centers for Commercial Development of Space, Albuquerque, NM. January 8-12, 1995, pp. 235-242.

"MCM Implementation of Modularly Configurable Attached Processors," C. Gibson, V. P. Singh, J. S. Singh, Y. Chang, H. Liu and S. Cabrera, Proc. of 1994 International Computer Symposium, National Chiao Tung University,_ Hsinchu, Taiwan, Dec.12-13, 1994, pp.463-472.

"Design Considerations for Implementing a Modularly Configured Attached Processor in a Multi Chip Module," J. S. Singh, B. W. Gremel, V. P. Singh and G. A. Gibson, Proceedings of the 1995 IEEE Multi-Chip Module Conference, Jan 31-Feb 2, 1995, Santa Cruz, Ca., pp. 62-68.

"Characteristics of Cadmium Sulphide Thin Films Deposited by Evaporation Solution Growth, and Spraying," A. Read, J. C. McClure and V. P. Singh, Proceedings Engineering and Architecture Symposium 95, Prairie View A&M University, January 1995, pp.300-303.

"Investigation of Graphite and Indium Tin Oxide Contacts to Thin Film Cadmium Telluride," J. H. Chao, J. C. McClure and V. P. Singh, Proceedings Engineering and Architecture Symposium 95, Prairie View A&M University, January 1995, pp.13-i8.

"Characterization of ZnS:Mn ACTFFL Display Devices with ECR-PECVD Deposited Silicon Nitride Dielectric Layers, V. P. Singh, J. G. Rascon, J. C. McClure, F. Pool and D. C. Morton, 1996 S1D International Symposium Digest of Technical Papers, vol. 27, pp.370-373, SID-96, San Diego, CA, May 12-17, 1996.

"An Atomic Force Microscopy Investigation of Surface Roughness and Device Performance in ZnS:Mn ACTFEL Display Devices," J. G. Rascon, V. P. Singh, J. C. McClure, F. S. Pool and D. C. Morton, Inorganic and Organic Electroluminescence, edited by R. H. Maouch and H. E. Gumlich, Wissenchaft and Technic Verlag, Berlin, 1996, pp.153-156.

"Activator Clustering and Efficiency in ZnS:Mn A. C. Thin Film Electroluminescent Display Devices," S. Gupta, J. C. McClure and V. P. Singh, Inorganic and Organic Electrolunimescence, edited by R. H. Mauch and H. E. Gumlich, Wissenchaft and Technic

Verlag, Berlin, 1996, pp. 161-164.

"PECVD Silicon Nitride - Aluminum Oxide Dielectric Layer Stacks for Reduced Current Crowding in ZnS:Mn ACTFEL Display Devices," by V. P. Singh, J. G. Rascon, A. Aguilera,

J.C. McClure, and F. S. Pool, Proc. Of 16th IDRC/Euro Display, Oct. 1-3, 1996, Birmingham, England pp. 211-214.

"Optimization of N₂ and Ar Flows for Si₃N₄ Sputtering," by R. T. Cardenas, A. Aguilera,

V. P. Singh and J. C. McClure, Proc. of Engineering & Architecture Symposium, Prairie view

A&M University, 1997.

"A Comparative Study of ACTFEL Device Efficiency Measurement Methods," by A. Aguilera, A. Garcia, G. Sada, J. C. McClure and V. P. Singh, Technical Digest, Society for Information Display, 1997 International Symposium, Seminar and Exhibition, May 11-16, 1997, Hynes Convention Center, Boston Massachusetts, pp. 546-567.

"Analysis of space Charge and Luminance in SrS:Ce ACTFEL display Devices", by A. Aguilera, V.P. Singh and D. C. Morton, Proc. of the Third International Conference on the Science and Technology of Display Phosphors, Nov. 3-5, 1997, Huntington Beach, California, pp. 73-76.

"A Simple Model for ACTFEL Display Devices," by A. Aguilera and V.P. Singh, Proc. Of the Second IEEE International Caracas Conference on Devices, Circuits and System, March 2-4, 1998, Margarita, Venezuela, pp. 83-87.

“Thin Film CdTe-CdS Heterojunction Solar Cells on Lightweight Metal Substrates,” by V. P. Singh, J.C. McClure, G. B. Lush, W. Wang, X. Wang, G. W. Thompson and E. Clark, Proceedings of International Materials Research Congress, Cancun, Mexico, Aug. 30-Sept. 4, 1998. Pg. 119 (Invited Paper)

"Growth and Characterization of CdTe by Close Spaced Sublimation on Metal Substrates, " by A. Seth, G. B. Lush, J. C. McClure, V.P. Singh, and D. Flood, Proceedings of International Materials Research Congress, Cancun, Mexico, Aug. 30-Sept. 4, 1998. Pg.15 (Invited Paper).

“Investigation of ZnO CdTe Heterojuntion Solar Cells on Molybdenum Substrates”, by W. Wang, X. Wang, G. Thompson, J.C. McClure, and V.P. Singh, Proc. of Second World Conference on Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conversion, Vienna, Austria, 6-10 July, 1998, pp. 1055-1058.

“An Analysis of Field Dependent Capture of Electros by Ionized Activators and their Effects on Luminance in SrS Based Blue Emitting ACTFEL Display Devices”, A. Aguilera, V.P. Singh, A. Garcia and D.C. Morton. Digest of the Society for Information Displays International Symposium, San Jose, Ca., May 18-20, 1999, pp. 604-607.

“Electro-optical Characterization of Thin Films CdS-CdTe Heterojunction Solar Cells”, D.L. Linam, D.W. Dills, V.P. Singh, J.C. McClure and G.B. Lush, Proc. of the Third International Symposium on New Materials, Renewable Energy and Environment, International Materials Research Congress, 1999, Aug. 29-Sept. 2, 1999, Cancun, Mexico, p. 99.

"Electrodeposition Deposition and Characterization of Thin Film CdTe on Mo Foil”, M.E. Calixto, J.C. McClure, V. P. Singh et al, Proc of the Third International Symposium on New Materials, Renewable Energy and Environment, International Materials Research Congress, 1999, Aug. 29-Sept. 2, 1999, Cancun, Mexico, p 100.

“Electroluminescence of CdTe Solar Cells”, G.B. Lush, M. Ordaz, V.P. Singh, J.C. McClure, Proc. of the Third International Symposium on New Materials, Renewable Energy and Environment, International Materials Research Congress, 1999, Aug. 29-Sept. 2, 1999, Cancun, Mexico, p 98.

“A Modified Analytical Model for Electroluminescence Behavior in Blue-Emitting SrS:Ce ACTFEL Display Devices”, by T.S. Dhillon, A Talukder, J.C. McClure and V.P. Singh,

Tenth International Workshop on the Physics of Semiconductor Devices, Dec.14-18,1999, New Delhi, India, published in, Physics of Semiconductor Devices, Editors, Vikram Kumar and S.K.Aggarwal, Allied Publishers, Delhi, 1999 , pp.1134-1137.

“Characterization and Analysis of CdS_CdTe Junction in Thin Film Solar Cells Using Various Deposition Techniques for CdS and CdTe”, by D.L. Linam, D.W. Dils, G.B. Lush, J.C. McClure and V.P.Singh, Tenth International Workshop on the Physics of Semiconductor Devices, Dec.14-18,1999, New Delhi, India, published in, Physics of Semiconductor Devices, Editors, Vikram Kumar and S.K.Aggarwal, Allied Publishers, Delhi, 1999, pp.1258-1261.

“Electron Transport and Luminance Behavior in A.C. Thin Film Electroluminescent Display Devices”, by Vijay P. Singh, Tenth International Workshop on the Physics of Semiconductor Devices, Dec.14-18,1999, New Delhi, India, published in, Physics of Semiconductor Devices, Editors, Vikram Kumar and S.K.Aggarwal, Allied Publishers, Delhi, 1999 , pp.1115-1122.

“Modeling of Optoelectronic Processes in SrS:Cu ACTFEL Display Devices”, by V.P. Singh, A. Garcia, A. Aguilera, and D.C. Morton, SID 00, Digest of the Society for Information Displays International Symposium, Long Beach, California, May 16-18, 2000, pp. 888-891.

“Temperature and Illumination Dependent Junction Transport in Cdte-CdS Solar Cells”, by D.L. Linam, V.P.Singh, G.B. Lush, J.C.McClure and D.W. Dils, Proc. of the 28^th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Anchorage, Alaska U.S.A., Sept. 2000.

“Design Issues in the Fabrication of the Top Transparent Contact CdS in CdTe-CdS Solar Cells on Molybdenum Foil Substrates”, by V.P. Singh J.C. McClure, C.A. Grimes, and X. Wang, Proc. of the Fourth International Symposium on New Materials, Renewable Energy and Environment, International Materials research Congress, Aug.28-Aug.31, 2000,Cancun, Mexico p. 78.

“Probing of JunctionTransport Mechanisms in CdTe-CdS Solar Cells with Infrared and Settling Time Measurements”, by D. Linam, Gregory Lush, John McClure, and Vijay Singh, Proc. of the Fourth International Symposium on New Materials, Renewable Energy and Environment, International Materials Research Congress, Aug. 28-Aug. 31, 2000, Cancun, Mexico, p. 79.

Aguilera, A., A. Garcia, and V.P.Singh, “On Impact Ionization and Other Electron Transport Processis in SrS: Cu ACTFEL Devices,” Proceedings, International Symposium on Materials Development in Liquid Crystal and Electoluminscent Displays, International Materials Research Congress, Cancun, Mexico (August 25-29, 2002).

Otrokov, M., K. Loiselle, P. Sivakumar, and V.P. Singh, M. Bowen, and S.Shing, “Steady State Responses of Luminance and Current in SrS:Cu, SrS:Cu, Ag, SrS:Eu and ZnS:Mn Devices,” Proceedings, International Symposium on Materials Development in Liquid Crystal and Electoluminscent Displays, International Materials Research Congress, Cancun Mexico (Aug. 25-29, 2002).

Otrokov, M., K. Loiselle, P. Sivakumar, and V.P. Singh, M. Bowen,and S.Shing, “Transient Responses of Luminance and Current in SrS: Cu, Ag, SrS:Ce, SrS:Eu and ZnS:Mn Devices,” Proceedings, International Symposium on Materials Development in Liquid Crystal and Electoluminscent Displays, International Materials Research Congress, Cancun, Mexico (August 25-29, 2002).

Singh, V.P., “Electron Transport and Luminance in A.C. thin Film Electoluminescent Display Devices,” Proceedings, International Symposium on Materials Development in Liquid Crystal and Electoluminscent Displays, International Materials Research Congress, Cancun, Mexico (August 25-29, 2002).

Singh, V.P., J. Anthony, S. Rajaputra, G. thompson, and M. Payne, “Pentacene Based Heterojunction Solar Cells Using a CdS Window Layer,” Proceedings, International Symposium on Materials Development in Liquid Crystal and Electoluminscent Displays, International Materials Research Congress, Cancun, Mexico (August 25-29, 2002).

Thompson, G., S. Rajaputra, V. Rangari, Shaik Jeelani, and V.P. Singh, “Characterization of Nanostructured CdS Films for Applications in CdS-CdTe Solar Cells,” Proceedings, International Symposium on Materials Development in Liquid Crystal and Electoluminscent Displays, International Materials Research Congress, Cancun, Mexico (August 25-29, 2002).

Rajaputra, S., G. Thompson, S. Sangapalli, V. Jayaraman, V. P. Singh, M. Payne, J. Anthony, “A new method for fabricating nano-structured CdS for applications in CdS based solar cells,” Proceedings, KSEF Conference. Lexington, KY (2003).

“Nanoscale Engineering Certificate Program at the University of Kentucky,” by M. P. Mengüç, V. Singh, B. J. Hinds, Z. Chen and R. Vallance. Kentucky NanoMat Conference. Louisville, Kentucky, Sept. 25-26, 2003.

( c) Patents, books and book chapters

"Polycrystalline Photovoltaic Cell," United states Patent No.4,362,896; Inventor: V. P. Singh, Assignee: Photon Power Inc., Issue date: December 7, 1982.

"Method of Making a CdS/Cu2S Photovoltaic Cell," United Sates Patent No.4,404,734; Inventor: V. P. Singh, Assignee: Photon Power Inc., Issue date: September 20, 1983.

"Electroluminescence, Proceeding of the Sixth International Workshop on Electroluminescence." V.P. Singh and J.C. McClure, Editors, El Paso: Cinco Puntos Press, 1992, ISBN 0-938317-10-5.

"Acoustic Charge Transport Devices," by Vijay P. Singh, Article in the Encyclopedia of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, John Webster, Editor: John Wiley, Publisher, New York, 1999.

“ CdTe/CdS Photovoltaic Devices on Flexible Metallic Substraes”, World Renewable Energy Congress VI (WREC 2000), Elsevier Science Limited, Editor, A.A.M. Sayigh.

PAPERS ACCEPTED

“Design Issues in the Fabrication of CdS-CdTe Solar cells on Molybdenum Foil Substrates”, by Vijay P. Singh and John C. McClure, Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells, July 2002.

“Characteristics of Nanocrystalline CdS Films Fabricated by Sonochemical, Microwave and Solution Growth Methods for Solar Cell Applications”, by V.P. Singh, R.S. Singh, G.W. Thompson, V. Jayaraman, S. Sanagapalli and V.K. Rangari, Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells, August 2002.

“Ultrasound Assisted Fabrication of Nanoporous CdS Films,” by Vijay Singh, et al. Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, accepted September 2003.
PAPERS SUBMITTED

“A new method for fabricating nanoporous CdS films,” by R.S. Singh, S. Sanagapalli, V. Jayaraman and V.P. Singh, Applied Physics Letters.

“Direct Evidence of Multiple Vibrational Excitation for the Si-H/D Bond Breaking in MOS Transistors”, by Zhi Chen, Pangling Ong and Vijay P. Singh, Applied Physics Letters.

“An Analytical Model for Electron Transport and Luminance in SrS:Cu,Ag ACTFEL Display Devices,” by Vijay P. Singh, Praveen Sivakumar, Alberto Aguilera, David C. Morton and Eric Forsythe, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices.

CONFERENCE PRESENTATIONS

"Capacitance Measurements on Schottky Diodes and Cu₂S/CdS Cells on Thin Film CdS," by V. P. Singh: presented at the International Workshop on Cadmium Sulfide Solar Cells and Other Abrupt Heterojunctions, University of Delaware, Newark, April 30-May 2, 1975, sponsored; by National Science Foundation.

"Characteristics of Cu₂S/CdS Cell on Sprayed Thin Films," by V. P. Singh presented the 13th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference June 5-8, 1979, Washington, DC.

"Sprayed CdS and Zn_xCd_i-xS Films for Cu2S/Zn_xCd_i-xS Heterojunction Cells," by V. P. Singh, invited paper; presented at the CdS/Cu₂S and CdS/Cu Ternary- Photovoltaic Cells, Subcontractors In-depth Review Meeting, September 3-5, 1980, Washington, DC, sponsored by the Solar Energy Research Institute, U.S. Department of Energy.

"Cu₂S/Zn_xCd_i-xS Heterojunction Cells," by V. P Singh, invited paper; presented at the CdS/Cu₂S and CdS/Cu Ternary Photovoltaic Cells, Subcontractors In-depth Review Meeting, September 3-5, 1980, Washington, DC, sponsored by- the Solar Energy- Research Institute, U.S. Department of Energy.

" Cu₂S/Zn_xCd_i-xS Heterojunction Solar Cells Formed on Sprayed Cu₂S/Zn_xCd_i-xS Films," by N. A. Reshamwala, W. B. Hsu, L. C. Burton and V. P. Singh; at the third European Community Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, October 1980, Cannes, France.

"A Model for Electronic Conduction in Sprayed Tin Oxide Films for Backwall Cu₂S/CdS Cells," by M. C. Bost, E. W. Butler and V. P. Singh, presented at the Electrochemical Society, 161st Meeting, May 9-14, l982 Montreal, Canada.

"Sprayed Zinc Cadmium Sulfide Films for Backwall Cu₂S/(ZnCd)S Cell," by V. P. Singh, M.. C. Bost, J. F. Jordan and D. M. Spitzer, Jr., Fourth European Community Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Stressa, Italy-, May 10-14 1982.

"Electronic Characteristics of Thin Film CdS-CdTe Photovoltaic Cells," by V. P. Singh, R. H. Kenny-, J. C. McClure, S. P. AIbright, B. Ackerman and J. F. Jordan, 19th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conf., New Orleans, May 4-8, 1987, pg. 216-221.

"Modeling of Hysteresis in Thin Film Electroliminescent Devices," by J. M. Jarem and V. P.

Singh, 20th Southeastern Symposium on System Theory, University- of North Carolina at Charlotte, March 1988.

"Electron Beam Induced Currents in Thin Film CdS/CdTe Heterojunctions," by R. H. Kennv, J. C. McClure and V. P. Singh, 8th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy- Conference, May 9-13, 1988, Florence, Italy, pg. 1097-1101.

"Mechanism of Electroluminescence in Alkaline-Earth Sulfide ACTFEL Devices," by V. P. Singh and D. C. Morton, Society for Information Display International Symposium, Anaheim, California, May 1988.

“High Injection and Grain Boundary Effects in the EBIC Response at Thin – Film Heterojunction Soar Cells,” by C.J. Chung, J.C. McClure and V.P. Singh, 9^th E.C. Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Freiburg, Germany, Sept. 1989, pg. 496-499.

"Effect of Altitude and Wind Velocity, on Optical Turbulence Measurement with Fine-Wise Resistance Temperature Sensors," SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering Symposium, Orlando, Florida, April 16-20,1990.

"A Quantitative Model for Electroluminescence in SrS:Ce ACTFEL Display Devices, Society for Information Display Symposium, May 15-17, 1990, Las Vegas, Nevada.

“Modification of the Dielectric – Insulator Interface in A.C. Thin Film Electroluminescent Display Devices,” Proceedings 6^th International Workshop on Electroluminescence, El Paso, Texas, May 11-13, 1992, pg. 286-291.

"Evaluation of Phospher Current and Carrier Multiplication in ZnS:Mn ACTFEL Devices, Sixth International Workshop on Electroluminescence, El Paso, Texas, May 11-13,1992.

"Electo-Optical Characterization of ZnS:Mn, Cu Direct Current Powder Electroluminescent Devices," Sixth International Workshop on Electroluminescence, El Paso, Texas, May 11-13, 1992, pg. 152-158.

"Effect of Bulk Space Charge on the Current and Luminescence Characteristics of ZnS:Mn ACTFEL Display Devices," International Display Research Conference, San Diego, California, October 15-17, 1991.

"Modification and Characterization of Insulator-Semiconductor Interfaces in ACTFEL Display Devices," International Electron Devices Meetings, San Francisco, California, December 13-16 1992, pg. 27.6.1.

"Effect of Bulk Traps and Hot Electron Transport Factors in ACTEEL Devices," SID-93 International Symposium, Seattle, May 16-21,1993.

"A Study of Modified Structures for Reduced Aging Effects in DCPEL Display Devices,"

SID-93 International Symposium, Seattle, WA, May 16-21,1993, pg. 859.

"Cadmium Telluride Films for Lighweight Solar Cells for Space and Terrestrial Applications, " Conferences on NASA Centers for Commercial Development of Space, Albuquerque. NM, January 8-12, 1995.

"A Method for Measuring the Electron-Energy, Distribution at the Phosphor-Insulator Interface in ACTFEL Display Devices," SID-94 International Symposium, Society for Information Display, San Jose, CA, June 11, 1994.

"Current Crowding in the ZnS:Mn Phosphor Layer in ACTFEL Flat Panel Display Devices." Ceramics and Advanced Materials Symposium, Albuquerque, NM, Oct.31, 1994.

"Effects of Some Processing Parameters on ZnS:Mn Thin Film Electroluminescence Devices," 14th International Display Research Conference. Monterrey, CA, October 10-14, 1994.

"Design Considerations for Implementing a Modularly Configured Attached Processor in a Multi-Chip Module," 1993 IEEE Multi-Chip Module Conference, Jan 31-Feb 2, 1993, Santa Cruz, CA.

"Cadmium Telluride Films for Lightweight Solar Cells for Space and Terrestrial Applications." Conference on NASA Centers for Commercial Development of Space, Albuquerque, NM, January 8-12, 1995, pg. 452-455.

"Thin Film Research Capabilities at the Materials Research Center of Excellence at UTEP,"

MRCE Advisor Board Visit, Sept. 28, 1995 UTEP, El Paso, Texas.

"Current Crowding In ACTFEL Display Devices," Physics Department Seminar, The University of Texas at El Paso, October 4,1995.

"Comparative Evaluation of MCM and WSI Implementation of MCAP for Matrix Operations," SC-COSMIC Conference, University of Houston, October 21-22, 1995.

"Atomic Force Microscopy Investigation of Current Crowding in ACTFEL Display Devices," 7th. Annual Joint Meeting of the Materials Research Society, and the American Ceramics Society, New Mexico section, Albuquerque, N.M., Oct 30, 1993.

"Photoluminescence Investigations in ZnS:Mn ACTFEL Display Devices," 7th. Annual Joint Meeting of the Materials Research Society and the American Ceramics Society, New Mexico section, Albuquerque, N.M., Oct 30, 1995.

"Transparent Conducting Contacts to CdS and CdTe for Thin Film Solar Cells," 7th. Annual Joint Meeting of the Materials Research Society and the American Ceramics Society, New Mexico section, Albuquerque, N.M., Oct 30, 1995.

"Effect of Substrate Temperature on ACTFEL Device Performance," 7th. Annual Joint Meeting of the Materials Research Society and the American Ceramics Society, New Mexico section, Albuquerque. N.M., Oct.30, 1995.

"Development of CdS-CdTe Solar Cells for Space and Terrestrial Applications," NASA-CSP, Management Advisory Board Meeting, TAMU, College Station, TX., March 3, 1996.

"Novel CdS-CdTe Solar Cell Structures on Flexible Metal Foil Substrates," Ballistic Missile

Defense Organization (BMDO) Visit, Technical Review, UTEP Site Visit, March 27,1996, El Paso, TX.

"Solar Cell Research Activities in the Electronic Devices Lab. At UTEP," Elect. & Comp. Eng. Dept. Graduate Seminar, March 28, 1996.

"Lightweight CdS-CdTe Solar Cells for Space Applications," Physics Dept. Seminar, University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio, April 22, 1996.

"Characterization of ZnS:Mn ACTFEL Display Devices with ERC-PECVD Deposited silicon Nitride Dielectric Layers," 1996 International Symposium of the Society, for Information Display (SID-96) San Diego, CA, May 12-17, 1996.

"An Atomic Force Microscopy Investigation of Surface Roughness and Device Performance in ZnS:Mn ACTFEL Display Devices," 8th International Workshop on Inorganic and Organic Electroluminescence (EL-96), Berlin, Germany, August 13-15,1996.

"Activator Clustering and Efficiency in ZnS:Mn A. C. Thin Film Electroluminescence Display Devices," 8th International Workshop on Inorganic and Organic Electroluminescence, (EL-96) Berlin, Germany; August 13-15,1996.

"PECVD Silicon Nitride-Aluminum Oxide Dielectric Layer Stacks for Reduced Current Crowding in ZnS:Mn ACTFEL Display Devices," Proc. of 16^th IDRC/Euro display, Oct. 1-3, 1996, Birmingham, England.

“Transparent Sputtered Indium Tin Oxide Contacts to Solution Grown Cadmium Sulfide Films,” Proceedings 9^th International Photovoltaic Science and Engineering Conference (PVSEC – a) Miyazaki, Japan, Nov. 11, 1996.

"Design Issues in CdTe Solar Cells for Space Applications," National CdTe Workshop, UTEP El Paso, Texas, Feb 12-l3, 1997.

"Methods for Measuring the Device Efficiency of ACTFEL Display Devices," Proc. of the 11^th National Conference on Undergraduate Research, University of Texas, Austin, April 24-26, 1997.

"A comparative Study of ACTFEL Device Efficiency Measurements Methods," Technical Digest, Society for Information Display, 1997 International Symposium, Seminar and Exhibition, May 11-16, 1997, Hynes Convention Center, Boston Massachusetts.

"Analysis of Space Charge and Luminance in Srs:Ce ACTFEL display Devices," Proc. of the Third International Conference on the Science and Technology of Display Phosphors, Huntington Beach, Ca., Nov. 3-5, 1997.

“CdTe-CdS Solar Cells on Lightweight, Flexible Foil Substrates,” Invited Talk, International Materials Congress, Sept. 1-4, 1997, Cancun, Mexico.

“Investigation of ZnO CdS CdTe Heterojunction Solar Cells on Molybdenum Substrates,” J. C. McClure, V.P. Singh, G. Thompson, W. Wang and X. Wang, 2^nd World Conference and Exhibition on Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conversion, Vienna, Austria, July 6-10, 1998

“Manufacturing Vision” UTEP, March 22, 1999.

“An Analysis of Field Dependent Capture of Electrons by Ionized Activators in SrS Based Blue Emitting ACTFEL Displays Devices”, Society for Information Displays, International Symposium, San Jose, California, May 18-20, 1999.

“Electron Transport and Luminance Mechanism in Blue Emitting SrS:Ce Electroluminescent Displays Devices”, Invited Talk, University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, April 20, 1999.

“Electro-optical Characterization of thin Films CdS-CdTe Heterojunction Solar Cells”, Invited Talk, International Materials Research Congress, August.29-Sept.2, 1999, Cancun Mexico.

“Characterization and Analysis of CdS_CdTe Junction in Thin Film Solar Cells Using Various Deposition Techniques for CdS and CdTe”, Tenth International Workshop on the Physics of Semiconductor Devices, Dec.14-18,1999, New Delhi, India.

“Electron Transport and Luminance Behavior in A.C. Thin Film Electroluminescent Display Devices”, Invited Talk, Tenth International Workshop on the Physics of Semiconductor Devices, Dec.14-18, 1999, New Delhi, India.

“Modeling of Optoelectronic Processes in SrS:Cu ACTFEL Display Devices”, Society for Information Displays International Symposium, Long Beach, California, May 16-18, 2000.

“Fabrication and Characterization of Thin Film Solar Cells”, Invited Talk, University of Louisville, November 13, 2000.

“Design Issues in the Fabrication of the Top Transparent Contact to CdS in CdTe-CdS Solar Cells on Molybdenum Foil Substrates”, Invited Talk, International Symposium on New Materials, Renewable Energy and Environment, International Materials Research Congress, Aug. 28-Aug. 31, 2000, Cancun, Mexico.

“The Electric Century and the New Challenges for Electrical Engineers”, Talk given at IEEE Lexington Chapter Meeting, September 2000, Lexington, Kentucky.

“Thin Film CdTe-CdS Heterojunction Solar Cells”, Invited Talk, University of Louisville, Materials Science Research Seminar, October 13, 2000, Louisville, Kentucky.

“Chemical Processing Issues in the Manufacture of Thin Film CdTe-CdS Heterojunction Solar Cells”, Invited Talk, IUPAC, International Symposium on Green Chemistry, University of Delhi, January 10-13, 2001, Delhi, India.

“A.C Thin Film Electro Luminescent Display Devices for Flat Panel Display Applications”, Invited Talk, Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering & Computer Science”, University Of Cincinnati, Ohio, May 24, 2002.

“Electron Transport and Luminance in A.C. thin Film Electoluminescent Display Devices,” Invited Talk, International Symposium on Materials Development in Liquid Crystal and Electroluminiscent Displays, International Materials Research Congress, Cancun, Mexico (August 25-29, 2002).

“On Impact Ionization and Other Electron Transport Processes in SrS:Cu ACTFEL Devices,” International Symposium on Materials Development in Liquid Crystal and Electroluminiscent Displays, International Materials Research Congress, Cancun Mexico (August 25-29, 2002).

“Steady State Responces of Luminance and Current in SrS: Cu, Ag, SrS:Ce, SrS:Eu and ZnS:Mn Devices,” International Symposium on Materials Development in Liquid Crystal and Electroluminiscent Displays, International Materials Research Congress, Cancun, Mexico (August 25-29, 2002).

“Transient Responses of Luminance and Current in SrS: Cu, Ag, SrS:Ce, SrS:Eu and ZnS:Mn Devices,” International Symposium on Materials Development in Liquid Crystal and Electroluminiscent Displays, International Materials Research Congress, Cancun, Mexico (August 25-29, 2002).

“A New Method for Fabrication Nano-structured Cadium Sulfide for Applications in CdS based Thin Film Solar Cells,” The First International Workshop on Nano-structured Materials for New Energy Systems, Conversions and Applications, Mexico City, Mexico (February 27-28, 2003).

“A new method for fabricating nano-structured CdS for applications in CdS based solar cells,” First Annual Kentucky Innovation and Enterprise Conference, Lexington, KY (March 5, 2003).

“A new method for fabricating nano-structured CdS for applications in CdS based solar cells,” KSEF-2003, Hyatt Hotel, Lexington, KY (May 2003).

MAJOR TECHNICAL REPORTS

"Optical Efficiency of the Backwall Cu₂S/CdS and Cu₂S/(ZnCd)S Cells," by V. P. Singh and E. W. Butler, Report No. DRD-81-1, Photon Power Inc., March 5,1981, 25 pages.

“Influence of Substrate Temperature, Spray Time and Flow Rate on Tin Oxide Film Characteristics," by V. P. Singh, M. C. Bost and E. W. Butler, Report No. MDR-81-2, Photon Power Inc., July 23 1981 64 pages.

"Film Cracking in Heat Treated Tin Oxide Float Class Structures," by V. P. Singh, E. W. Butler and M. C. Bost, Report No. MDR-81-3, Photon Power Inc., November 6, 1981,14 pages.

"Effect of Various Process Parameters on the Characteristics of Sprayed tin Oxide Films," by V. P. Singh, M. C. Bost and E. W. Butler, Report No. MDR-81-4, Photon Power Inc., March 15, 1982, 131 pages.

"Initial Results on the Study of Void in Plant QIS Films," by D. P. Love and V. P. Singh, Report No. MDR-81-5, Photon Power Inc., August 6, 1982, 6 pages.

"Identification of a Critical Parameter in the S. A. Proceeds," by S. P. Albright, D. P. Love and V. P. Singh, Report No. MDR-81-23, Photon Power Inc., November 19, 1982, 12 pages.

"Effect of Dip Time on Cu_xS Penetration and Short-Circuit Current Density- in S. A. Cells," by S. P. Albright, C. M. Lampkin and V. P. Singh, Report No. MDR-83-37, Photon Power Inc., March 30, 1983, 15 pages.

"The Effect of Substrate Temperature on CdS-1 Films Produced by the Spray- Pyrolysis Method," by S. P .Albright C. M. Lampkin and V. P. Singh Report No. MDR-83-38, Photon Power Inc., April 3, 1983, 42 pages.

“Mechanism of Electrolumiescence in Blue SrS:CeF₃ Thin Film EL Devices," by V. P. Singh, Final Contractor Report, U. S. Army Research Office, Electronics Technology and Devices Lab, Fort Monmouth, NJ, August 22, 1986 (74 pages).

"Electroluminescence in SrS/CeF₃ ACTFEL Devices," by V. P. Singh, Final Report for U. S. Army Electronics Technology and Devices Laboratory, Fort Monmouth, New Jersey, August 1987, Contract; No. DAAL03-86-D-0001 52 pages.

"Photo-excited Electroluminescence in ACTFEL Display Devices," by V. P. Singh, Final Report for U. S. Army Electronics Technology and Devices Laboratory, Fort Monmouth, New Jersey, September 1988, Contract No. DAAL03-86-D-001, Delivery Order No.1019, 36 pages.

"Effect of Prong-Wire Interaction on Optical Turbulence Measurements with Fine Wire Resistance Temperature Transducers," by- V. P. Singh, Final Report for U.S. Army Atmospheric Sciences Laboratory-, White Sands Missile Range, New Mexico, Contract No. DAAL03-86-D-001, Delivery Order No.1326, 41 pages.

"Electro-Optical Characterization and Modeling of AC Thin Film Electroluminescent Display Devices," by V. P. Singh, Final Report for U.S. Army Electronics Technology and Devices Lab., Fort Manmouth, New Jersey, September 1990, Contract No. 03-86-D-0001, Delivery Order No. 1678, 69 pages.

"Charge Transport and Luminescence in A.C Thin Film SrS:Ce and ZnS:Mn Electroluminescent Display Devices," by V. P. Singh and J.C. McClure, First Annual Report to National Science Foundation, Grant No. R11-8904751, November 7,1990, 38 pages.

"Charge Transport and Luminescence is A.C Thin Film SrS:Ce and ZnS:Mn Electroluminescent Display Devices," by V. P. Singh and J.C. McClure, Second Annual Report to National Science Foundation, Grant No. R11-8904731, November 22 1991,80 pages.

"Charge Transport and Luminescence in A.C Thin Film SrS:Ce and ZnS:Mn Electroluminescent Display Devices," by V. P. Singh and J.C. McClure, Final Report, National Science Foundation, Washington. D.C., March 1993. RII-8904751.

"Aging Mechanisms and Device Designs for Higher Luminance in A. C. Thin Film and D.C. Powder Electroluminescent Display Devices," by V. P. Singh and J.C. McClure, Annual Report, National Science Foundation, April 1994. HRD-9253547.

"Fabrication and Characterization of High Efficiency Thin Film CdS-CdTe Solar Cells," by V. P. Singh and J.C. McClure, Final Report, Texas Coordinating Board Advanced Technology Program, August 1994. 003661-016.

"Foil Mounted CdS-CdTe solar Cells," by V. P. Singh, J.C. McClure and C. Johnson, Final

Report NASA-Center for Space Power, June 1994. NAGW-1194-L20075-2500-83.

"Development of Low Cost Thin Film Solar Cells," by V. P. Singh and J.C. McClure, Final Report, Institute of Manufacturing and Materials Management, August 1993.

"Investigation of Forming and Degradation Mechanisms in D.C. Powder ZnS:Mn Electroluminescent Display Devices," by V. P. Singh and J.C. McClure, Final Report, Cherry Display Products Inc., July 1992.

"Conduction Mechanism and Deep Levels in ZnS:Mn and SrS:Ce ACTFEL Display Devices," by V.P. Singh, Final Report Bdattelle Inc., July 1992.

"Aging Mechanisms and Device Designs for Higher Luminance in A. C. Thin Film and D.C. Powder Electroluminescent Display Devices," by V. P. Singh and J.C. McClure, Annual Report National Science Foundation, MRCE, April 1995.

"Aging Mechanisms and Device Designs for Higher Luminance in A. C. Thin Film and D.C. Powder Electroluminescent Display Devices," by V. P. Singh and J.C. McClure, Annual Report, National Science Foundation, MRCE, April 1996.